Care Instructions for the Top 5 Types of Fabrics Used in India

January 06 2026, by Richi Sancheti, 2 min reading time

Learn how to properly care for the most common fabrics used in Indian clothing — including cotton, silk, polyester, rayon, and wool. Follow these simple washing, drying, and storage tips to prevent color fading, shrinkage, and fabric damage, and keep your clothes looking new for longer.

Clothing in India is a beautiful mix of natural and synthetic fabrics, each requiring different washing and maintenance methods. Proper fabric care is essential to help your clothes last longer, retain their color, and stay comfortable and stylish.

1. Cotton Fabric Care Instructions

Cotton is the most common fabric used in Indian clothing due to its breathability and comfort. To wash cotton clothes, use cold water to prevent shrinkage and preserve color. Avoid using bleach as it can weaken the fibers. Air dry or tumble dry on low heat to prevent excessive wrinkling.

2. Silk Saree Care Instructions

Silk sarees are delicate and require special care. Hand wash silk sarees in cold water with mild detergent. Avoid twisting or wringing the fabric to prevent damage. Hang silk sarees to dry away from direct sunlight to avoid color fading. Iron on low heat while the fabric is still slightly damp.

3. Polyester Fabric Wash Guide

Polyester is a durable and easy-to-care-for fabric commonly used in Indian clothing. Machine wash polyester garments in warm water with similar colors. Tumble dry on low heat to prevent static cling. Polyester fabric is wrinkle-resistant, but iron on low heat if needed.

4. Rayon Fabric Care

Rayon is a versatile fabric that mimics the feel of silk and cotton. Hand wash or machine wash rayon in cold water with a gentle detergent. Avoid wringing out rayon fabric as it can lose its shape. Hang or lay flat to dry to maintain its drape. Iron on low heat while slightly damp.

5. Wool Winter Wear Care in India

Wool is a popular choice for winter wear in India due to its warmth and insulation properties. To care for wool garments, hand wash in cold water with a wool-specific detergent. Avoid wringing out wool as it can distort the shape. Dry flat to prevent stretching and reshape while damp. Use a steam iron on low heat to remove wrinkles.

By following these fabric care tips for cotton, silk, polyester, rayon, and wool, you can ensure that your Indian clothing stays in top condition for years to come. Remember to always check the care label on your garments for specific instructions tailored to each fabric type.